2012年11月1日 星期四


矛盾的緩解對加劇

曾澍基
 
從歷史及辯證角度看,有些矛盾應越早顯露越好。對陣各方都須走幾歩棋,成就和代價若非公認,亦心裡有數,然後再計算。小爆炸可能防止大爆炸,流少血避免流多血。上世紀兩次世界大戰就是悲劇反例子。

很個人式,男女相戀產生磨擦,閙一場,分手或復合,起碼出現冷靜期,他殺、自殺或互殺機會較低。

看宏觀點,世界、區域、大陸、中港、特區,這道理未必放諸四海皆準,但應具參考價值吧?

另些矛盾屬"不可調和",例如馬克思所說資產對工人階級的矛盾。至於以巴衝突,因外力及內因拖延甚久。

從對策/博弈理論(game theory)分析,請看我另一貼子:


英文內容:

Wars, not to say world wars, are complicated. Zero-sum games? "Prisoner’s dilemma"? From statics to dynamics? Thomas Schelling, an eventual Nobel Prize winner (2005) provided some expert views in this 2002 piece which quoted him.


…..

Explanations 2 ("Diverging interests between people and their leaders") and 3 ("Ironic twist") are noteworthy. No. 4 is on the prisoner’s dilemma and No. 5 on "threat bargaining". I know some of you are fed up. For the very basic concepts, absolutely nothing beyond them, my lecture notes on game theory serve some elementary introductions (http://www.1970splus50.com/Notes.htm)

I have just added a new piece which explains the various concepts in more accessible terms: http://www.1970splus50.com/Notes/IIAe-Oligopoly.pdf)
 

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